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GRAMMAR Past perfect 4 Complete the questions with the simple past
or past perfect form of the verb.
1 Complete the sentences. Use the words in brackets
with the verb in the past perfect. 1 A: Where
(you / meet) your new friend Jack for the
0 When Max arrived home, his parents rst time?
had taken his brother to the swimming pool .
B: On holiday in Spain.
(take / brother / to the swimming pool) 2 A: What birthday present
1 Alice didn’t want to go to the museum because she
. (his parents / give) him a few weeks before?
(go there / on / school trip) B: A trip to Spain to visit his uncle.
2 Kelly wasn’t allowed to do sports because she 3 A:
. (he / ever be) abroad before?
(forget / trainers). B: Yes, once, to Florida.
3 Frank turned on his Xbox after he 4 A:
. (his friends / not / organise) a party for his
(complete / all / homework) birthday?
4 I gave Jenny a book for her birthday but she B: Yes, a surprise party!
. 5 A: When
(read / it) (they / tell) him that they had organised a
5 Kevin didn’t have any homework because he party for him?
. B: Two weeks before his birthday, when he
( nish / it / school) told them about the trip to Spain.
6 Luisa repeated the test because she 6 A: How
. (Jack / feel)?
(not / do well / the rst time) B: Sad, because he wanted to do both things!
7 Mario was tired because he 7 A:
. (his parents / already / book) his ight?
(not / sleep / all night) B: Yes, and paid for it.
8 When I got off the train at the station, my parents 8 A: So what
. (his friends / do) in the end?
(not / arrive / to meet me)
B: They decided to have the party when Jack
2 Choose the correct answer. got back home, so he was very happy!
2
1
Last week I had / had had a terrible day. First, I woke / 5 Choose the correct sentence in each pair.
had woken up late and so by the time I reached the bus 1 a I went downstairs and found out my mum
stop to go to school, the bus already left / had already made roast beef.
3
left. Our neighbour was just leaving her house so she b I went downstairs and found out my mum
4 offered / had offered to take me to school. Unfortunately, had made roast beef.
there was a lot of traffic and nothing moved / had moved 2 a After the match had ended, I had the
5
for about 30 minutes. I wanted to send my friend a text opportunity to see the soccer players.
but then I realised / had realised that I left / had left my b After the match was ended, I had the
7
6
8
phone on the kitchen table. Finally, when I got / had got opportunity to see the soccer players.
to school, the bell didn’t ring / hadn’t rung yet, which was 3 a That was my birthday present: my uncle had
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strange. I went inside the school and looked at the clock in sent me a dog.
the school hall, and then I understood – the clocks went / b That was my birthday present: my uncle
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had gone back by an hour and so in fact I wasn’t late at all!
send me a dog.
3 The short forms of had and of would are both: ’d. 4 a When she got home, she happily found out
Does ’d in these sentences mean had or would? that her parents bought her a puppy.
had would b When she got home, she happily found out
1 I’d like to go now. that her parents had bought her a puppy.
2 If I went there, I’d call you for sure! 5 a In the evening, she turned on the TV and
3 They’d just spoken to him. realised that she had won the lottery.
4 I’d just bought an umbrella. b In the evening, she turned on the TV and
5 They’d met each other earlier. realised that she won the lottery.
6 He’d do it if he had some money.
46 Unit 11

